02
Outcome vs. Performance
When developing marketing goals, characterize them as either outcome- or performance-oriented. That distinction won’t create distance or confusion, they go hand-in-hand, and both look back to move forward.
An outcome goal is a precise result you are seeking, such as a 10% increase in revenue, whereas a performance goal is an objective that provides a path to desired outcomes. This could include measures like brand awareness, social media engagement, and email subscriber growth. Though performance goals are not always easy to tie back to outcomes, defining and reaching them is essential for your management process.
Outline Your Outcome-Based Goals
As this represents the ultimate measure of your overall strategy success, being realistic is crucial. Let’s say that two years ago, you guided your organization to $2 million in revenue, and last year you reached $2.2 million—a 10% increase. Assuming variables like consumer behaviors and market trends are consistent, a realistic revenue goal could be another 10% increase to $2.4 million.
Identify Performance Goals
Each performance goal is an objective to guide how you reach an outcome, like our revenue growth example above. Think of performance goals as a way to evaluate your path to the result rather than the result itself. These goals could include:
- Increased Brand AwarenessWhen consumers know your name—and view what you’re offering as different from your competitors—your sales chances increase.
- Lead GenerationAs lead generation is central to most marketing strategies, it’s probably the measure with which your sales team is most concerned.
- Website MetricsMetrics like total traffic, traffic sources, bounce rate, average time on page, and exit pages offer a useful picture of how you’re doing in earning your audience’s attention and consideration.
- SEO PerformanceThe keyword phrases used to reach your website can tell you a lot about what your potential customers think, and with that, how likely they might be to do business with you.
- Social Media EngagementSocial media can be your best ally in understanding your brand sentiment, which lets you know how likely clients and customers are to think of you in their search.
- Driving Advertising ImpressionsYour impression rate tells you how many targets have seen your branding or campaign. The more impressions you earn, the more consumers will see your business as a preferred solution to their challenges.
- Improved Email MarketingEmail marketing is a form of direct communication with your audience. Incorporating form-fills or other components can create relationships, gain leads, and be an opportunity for reusing or including shareable content.
Understand Your Leading Indicators
Lastly, you will need to determine which performance goals most reliably lead to desired outcomes—and to what degree you can control them. One way to define your leading indicators is by identifying how you measure your value drivers. The most effective way to do that is to use historic outcomes as your starting point.
You need to determine what you need to achieve your goals and results, the key activities that will drive success, and evaluating your current resources to see if you can achieve the impact you want or need to reset your sights. Measure which efforts have been most successful and work backward from the profitable behavior you want—this will help you see the steps proven to get you there.
For example, if your research shows that you will need 5,000 additional social media followers to impact your revenue goal—and each follower has historically cost about $200—then you need $1 million to move the needle. If that is beyond your budget, re-focus with more achievable indicators.